The old Roman hippodrome (Circus Maximus) is another large green space: it has few trees but is overlooked by the Palatine and the Rose Garden ('roseto comunale'). Circus Maximus, astăzi. The first circus in Rome was the Circus Maximus, in the valley between the Palatine and Aventine hills. Het Circus Maximus was in de oudheid een groot stadion in het centrum van Rome. According to Edward Gibbon, in Chapter XXXI of his work The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, the Roman people, at the start of the 5th century: ...still considered the Circus as their home, their temple, and the seat of the republic.[1][2][3]. Circus Maximus. It is very probable that this can be done even when the circus is buried under subsequent constructions. Circus Maximus spent the first quarter of 2007 recording their second studio album, Isolate, which was released on August 7, 2007. map Found with the Lateranense obelisk in 1587 in two pieces and erected by Pope Sixtus V in 1589. L'incendie éclata dans la nuit du 18 juillet 64 (ante diem XV Kalendas Augustas, anno DCCCXVII a.U.c.) Circus Maximus, de Michael Matheny, publié chez l'éditeur Avalon Hill, est une simulation tactique de course de chars dans la Rome antique.. C'est une simulation relativement cohérente historiquement des courses de char. Circus Maximus (Italy); S. Tyrus (Lebanon); SW. Gortyn (Greece); W. Circus of Nero (Italy). The Circus of Nero or Circus of Caligula was a circus in ancient Rome, located mostly in the present-day Vatican City. The alternative comparative dimension is that of seating capacity. The form of the carceres appears to have been standardised throughout the Roman world. B&W, 37 x 25 cm, scale by approximation ~ 1:6,100. Before the release, as a response to impatient and expectant fans, the band established a post on the official Circus Maximus forum where … 3, Circus Maximus, a piece for large wind band by American composer John Corigliano The performance surface of the circus was normally surrounded by ascending seating along the length of both straight sides and around the curved end, though there were sometimes interruptions in the seating to provide access to the circus or the seating, or to provide for special viewing platforms for dignitaries and officials. The comparative dimensions of a circus may be measured in two basic ways: by the length of the track, and by the seating capacity. The fire began in the merchant shops around Rome's chariot stadium, Circus Maximus, on the night of July 19. Raised seating was erected privately by the senators and equites, and other areas were marked out for private citizens. Circus Maximus (American band), a 1960s band featuring Jerry Jeff Walker Circus Maximus (Norwegian band), a 2000s progressive metal band Symphony No. Drawing of the Circus of Nero (Pietro Santi Bartoli, 1699) An early interpretation of the relative locations of the circus, and the medieval and current Basilicas of St. Peter. The similarity in form among the carceres of circuses of many different sizes suggests that carceres were constructed according to a series of proportional mathematical relationships or formulas. Seating capacity may vary from around 15,000 people at Gerasa (Jordan), to 150,000 (some estimates put it up to 250,000) at the Circus Maximus (Italy). (24 m (36.50 m) Flaminio: Seti I / Ramses II: Piazza del Popolo: Originally from Heliopolis. The Lateran Obelisk never made it. Roman Corinth, ca. Circus Maximus / CIRCVS MAXIMVS / („circul cel mai mare”, în italiană Circo Massimo) era un stadion roman destinat curselor cu cai, pentru amuzamentul maselor din Roma. Although circuses such as the Circus Maximus (Italy) may have existed in some form from as early as around 500 BCE, circuses were mainly constructed during the 400 years between 200 BCE and 200 CE. It is not clear when the earliest carceres of the standardised form was constructed, nor whether there exists documentary evidence for the existence of such formulas. The Circus Maximus epitomises the design. Under de följande århundradena förbättrades Circus Maximus och byggdes ut. Regio XI took its name from the Circus Maximus, located in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine hills. These points are probably within 1.5 kilometres of the site of the circus, as a circus was almost always within this distance from its associated town. Circus Maximus (v latinščini za 'največji ali velik cirkus'; italijansko Circo Massimo) je antični rimski stadion za dirke z vozovi in množično zabavo, ki stoji v Rimu v Italiji.Je v dolini med Aventinskim in Palatinskim gričem in je bil prvi in največji stadion v starem Rimu in kasnejšem imperiju. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north–south roadways. [4], Dīs Pater (the Roman god of the Underworld), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regio_XI_Circus_Maximus&oldid=990077705, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 17:56. (ordered initially by country; number of circuses at latest count (2012-04-01): 63), (not the circus; approximate nucleus of Roman town; centred on Pompey's Pillar), Auzia (Sour El-Ghozlane) (not the circus; historic nucleus of current town), Colonia Claudia Caesarea (Cherchell) Roman circus, Saldae (Béjaïa) (not the circus; historic nucleus of current town), Alexandria Roman town (approximate nucleus of town; centred on Pompey's Pillar), Oxyrhynchus (not the circus; archaeological site of Roman town), Lugdunum (Lyon) Roman circus (approximate hypothesised location), Mediolanum Santonum (Saintes) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of the town), Corinth Roman circus (hypothesised and partially excavated location), Caesarea Maritima (Caesarea) coastal Roman circus, Caesarea Maritima (Caesarea) inland Roman circus, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus (Beirut) Roman hippodrome, Aeminium (Coimbra) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica) Roman circus (approx), Cáparra (Capera) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Italica (Santiponce) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Zafra town (not the circus; historic nucleus of town), Nova Trajana Bostra (Bosra Eski Sham or Busra Eski Şam or Busra ash-Sham) Roman circus, Laodicea ad Mare (Latakia) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of the town), Abthugni (Henchir Souar) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Municipium Aurelium Commodum (Henchir Bou Cha) Roman town (not the circus; nucleus of the Roman town), Hadrumentum (Sousse) Roman circus (probable location), Municipium Septimium Aurelium Liberum Thugga (Dougga) Roman circus (approximate location), Nicomedia (İzmit) Roman town (not the circus; historic nucleus of İzmit). Circus Maximusta koristeltiin ja laajennettiin paljon vuosina 300–549. Unless otherwise indicated the coordinates in the following list are of a point that lies within the space of a circus. Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, Edited by Richard J. The great majority of circuses fit the description above. A. Talbert, http://press.princeton.edu/B_ATLAS.ZIP | BATL032_.PDF, Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection | Tunisia Maps | Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, Joint Operations Graphic 1:250,000, Docartis | Tunisia | Patrimonio archeologico e storico | Siti complessi e monumenti, Gestion du patrimoine culturel de la Tunisie - Liste des monuments et décrets par gouvernorat, Décret du 13 mars 1912 (24 rabia-el-aoual 1330), page 2, Docartis | Tunisia | Patrimonio archeologico e storico | Decreti di protezione, Décret du 13 mars 1912 (24 rabia-el-aoual 1330), Docartis | Tunisia | Fonti documentarie | Foto aeree, Wikimapia location: Carthago Roman circus, site no. Nearby is the lush Villa Celimontana, close to the gardens surrounding the Baths of Caracalla. He intended to bring both obelisks to Constantinople, the new capital for the Roman Empire. map Brought to Rome by Augustus in 10 BC with the Solare obelisk and erected on the spina of the Circus Maximus. This is much more complex to measure as it requires that the dimensions of the original vertical and horizontal extent of the inclined seating be re-established. Circus Maximus är en antik rännarbana belägen mellan Palatinen och Aventinen i Rom.Den skall ha anlagts redan i början av 500-talet f.Kr. Het circus werd voornamelijk gebruikt voor de populaire wagenrennen. A.D. 50, and a portion of the land divided between the long walls illustrating the north–south roadways, Gortina – Planta Archaeologica Dela Citta, AQUASITE: Information on 50 selected Roman aqueducts, Wikimapia location: Nicopolis Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Thessalonica Roman circus, archaeological map of walled historical centre of Thessalonica, Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (coastal), Wikimapia location: Caesarea Maritima Roman circus (inland), Wikimapia location: Aquileia Roman circus, parcodibovillae.org | PROTEZIONE DELL'AREA DELL'ANTICA BOVILLAE, English page | The Roman stadium of Boville, Wikimapia location: Bovillae Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Mediolanum Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Milan Roman circus (tower at the north western corner), Wikimapia location: Circus Flaminius, Rome, Circus Flaminius – Samuel Ball Platner, 1929, Wikimapia location: Circus of Maxentius, Rome, Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the spina obelisk until 1586), Wikimapia location: Circus of Nero (location of the obelisk since 1586), Wikimapia location: Circus Varianus, Rome, Gadara (Umm Quais) Topographische Bestandkarte 2007 (archaeological site map), Research projects | geographical order | Gadara/Umm Qais (Jordanien), Wikimapia location: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus Roman hippodrome, Wikimapia location: Leptis Magna Roman circus, Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro | Mini-Sítios, Wikimapia location: suggested location for Aeminium Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Miróbriga Roman circus, Cidade | Turismo | Monumentos | Arqueología Romana, Wikimapia location: Calagurris Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Emerita Augusta Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Saguntum Roman circus, Wikimapia location: Saguntum Roman circus (excavated gate), Roman Art | Public Spectacles architecture | Circus of Tarraco in Tarragona | Roman Circus of Tarraco, at Tarragona, Wikimapia location: Toletum Roman circus (curved end), Plan de l'Ancienne Ville de Bosra montrant l'emplacement de tous les monuments connus. Comm.)]. Figure 11. [2] The main street in this region was the Clivus Publicus which led from the Circus to the Aventine where it encountered the Porta Trigemina. The Great Fire of Rome, was an urban fire that occurred in July, 64 AD. V současné době se na místě cirku nachází veřejný park. Deutsch: Der Circus Maximus in Ripa , dem Rione XII von Rom / Italien / Europäische Union . Histoire. It had two curators and was served by 48 Roman magistrates. Circus Maximuksen viimeisen vaunukilpailun järjesti ostrogoottien kuningas Totila vuonna 549. Examples include: N. Gerasa (Jordan); NE. Circuses were venues for chariot races, horse races, gladiatorial combat, and performances that commemorated important events of the empire were performed there. Within the Forum Boarium stood the Great Altar of Hercules, the Temple of Portunus, and the Temple of Hercules Victor. Tarquin is said to have built the Circus Maximus, the first and largest stadium at Rome, for chariot racing. Het circus werd voornamelijk gebruikt voor de populaire wagenrennen. A3. 3 (Corigliano) or Symphony No. One circus, that at Antinoöpolis (Egypt), displays a distinct gap of some 50m between the carceres and the start of the ascending seating where there is apparently no structure. Apart from the Circus itself, the largest in the city of Rome, according to the 5th century Notitia this region contained temples dedicated to the Sun, the Moon, Cerces, Dīs Pater (the Roman god of the Underworld), Magna Mater and Mercury. At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio contained 19 aediculae (shrines), 89 domūs (patrician houses), 16 horrea (warehouses), 15 balneae (bath houses) and 20 loci (fountains). The important people sat at the bottom, near the action. Detail of the relief depicting scenes from the Circus Maximus in Rome, second half of the 3rd century AD, Palazzo Trinci, Foligno, Italy (45532384301).jpg 4,928 × 3,264; 8.89 MB Antinoöpolis (Egypt); E. Circus of Maxentius (Italy); SE. The Circus Maximus is a park today.In the background are the ruins of the Imperial palace on the Palatine hill This is what is left of the visitor tribune in the south, today The Circus Maximus (translates to biggest round-course) is an ancient hippodrome in Rome . 75-118. After the obelisk remained in Alexandria for a few decades, Constantius II had the Lateran obelisk shipped to Rome when he made his only visit there in 357. Raymond G. Chase: Ancient Hellenistic and Roman amphitheatres, stadiums, and theatres: the way they look now. Other dimensions, such as the external dimensions of the structure may vary considerably depending on the location, the site, and on specific architectural characteristics. dans la zone du Circus Maximus et sévit pendant six jours et sept nuits en se propageant pratiquement dans toute la ville. Le mithraeum du Circus Maximus est un mithraeum de Rome situé près de l'extrémité du Circus Maximus la plus proche du Tibre à la limite du forum Boarium, sous une dépendance du Théâtre de l'Opéra donnant sur la via dell'Ara Massima. | A00219, Délimitation du site culturel de Dougga. When in Rome 2007 is a live DVD by British rock band Genesis recorded at Circus Maximus, Rome, Italy, on 14 July 2007, during the Turn It On Again Tour.The concert was directed by David Mallet.The collection was released on 26 May 2008 in most of the world and 10 June 2008 in North America. Circus Maximus (Rome) Het Circus Maximus ( Latijn voor grootste circus, in het Italiaans Circo Massimo) was in de oudheid een groot stadion in het centrum van Rome. Circus Maximus is an ancient arena and mass entertainment venue located in Rome.. Greek and Roman Corinth | 44 BC – Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, Figure 11. Media in category "Circus Maximus (Rome) in art" The following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. (današnje stanje) Circus Maximus ( lat. Circus Maximus 1978. god. These buildings were similar in design but typically smaller than circuses; however, the distinction is not always clear. Circuses can be found at three distinct locations relative to the towns to which they belong: The carceres, or starting gates, had a distinctive, slanted, slightly curved, plan form, designed to compensate for what would otherwise be significant differences in the distances from the individual starting gates to the start of the first section of straight track on the right hand side of the spina (as seen from the carceres). For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Circus Maximus (Rome) . Track lengths may vary from the 245 m of the circus at Gerasa (Jordan), to the 621 m of the Circus Maximus (Italy). Regio XI was dominated by the feature from which it derived its name, the Circus Maximus, Rome's largest venue for ludi (or public games) connected to Roman religious festivals. The Latin word circus comes from the Greek word kirkos, meaning “circle" or "ring”. [3], At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio was divided into 19 vici (districts) and 2,600 insulae (blocks). Aur. Circus Maximus: Chariot Wars est un jeu vidéo sorti sur Xbox et PlayStation 2 au cours de l'été 2002.. Il s'agit d'un jeu de course se déroulant durant l'époque de la Rome antique et où les personnages conduisent un char romain attelé à quatre chevaux.. Système de jeu. A measurement taken at the end of the 4th century recorded that the perimeter of the region was 11,500 Roman feet (approximately 3.4 km), making it the smallest of the Augustan regions.[1]. Those that do not display two different variations: that at Emerita Augusta (Mérida, Spain), where the carceres end is substituted by a slightly curved 'straight' end joined to the straight sides of ascending seating by rounded corners of ascending seating; and a few in which the carceres end is substituted by a second semi-circular end to produce an oval shaped arena. Circuses do not appear to have been constructed with any special compass orientation. Le Cirque Maxime (littéralement « le plus grand cirque » ou « le très grand cirque »), en latin « Circus Maximus » (et en italien « Circo Massimo »), est le plus vaste et le plus ancien hippodrome de Rome. Other features in Regio XI are the still intact Arch of Janus, and the Arcus Argentariorum, while no longer present is the Arch of Titus at the Circus Maximus. Circus Maximus may also refer to: . Åskådarläktarna som höjde sig 30 meter rymde 190 000 personer. Roman Corinth, ca. outside the city walls at anything up to 1.5 km distant, as at: inside the walls, in the heart of the town, and an integral part of the architectural power structure of the town, as at: Rome, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 10:22. There are similar buildings, called stadia, which were used for Greek style athletics. Shows in red the boundaries of the site, In-Depth History | Plan of the City | Plan of the City, Wikimapia location: Nova Trajana Bostra Roman circus, DocArtis | Progetti | TUNISIA: Projet de gestion du patrimoine culturel | Bibliografie | B0000018 | Pflaum H. G., Romanisation de l'ancien territoire de la Carthage punique. The Circus Maximus started out as an underwhelming piece of land, but was built into a grand and beautiful stadium. This is the most easily measured dimension, as it only requires small excavations at either end of the centreline. The median strip was called the spina and usually featured ornate columns, statues and commemorative obelisks. In the aftermath of the fire, two thirds of Rome had been destroyed. Trois des quatorze régions (quartiers) qui constituaient la ville (la IIIe, dite Isis et Serapis, actuellement l'Oppius, la Xe, Palatin et la XIe, Circus Maximus) furent complètement détruites, tandis que dans sept autres les … Some of the best examples of carceres can be found at: Gerasa (Jordan) and the Circus of Maxentius (Italy). Pflaum H. G., "Romanisation de l'ancien territoire de la Carthage punique" - in Antiquités africaines, 4, 1970. pp. The Roman circus (from the Latin word that means "circle") was a large open-air venue used for public events in the ancient Roman Empire. For the remaining circuses (those whose detailed location is not known) the point is for a location within the space of the historic nucleus of the associated town, or for a location within the associated archaeological site. Circus Maximus, largest of the Roman hippodromes and one of the largest sports arenas ever built. Regio XI took its name from the Circus Maximus, located in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine hills. Shows boundaries and buffer zone of the World Heritage property, UNESCO – Culture – World Heritage Centre – The List – World Heritage List – Dougga / Thugga – Maps, THE GERMAN-TUNISIAN PROJECT AT DOUGGA FIRST RESULTS OF THE EXCAVATIONS SOUTH OF THE MAISON DU TRIFOLIUM, PlanetWare.com > Africa and the Middle East > Tunisia > Tunisia Tourist Attractions > Dougga Tourist Attractions | Circus, Wikimapia location: Thysdrus Roman circus, Carte National des Sites Arqueologiques e des Monuments Historiques | 007 Ghar el Melh, British School at Rome – Accademia Britannica di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti – Research – Archaeology – Geophysics – Geophysics Projects, Wikimapia location: ancient city of Antioch, Wikimapia location: Antioch Roman hippodrome, Wikimapia location: Aphrodisias Roman circus/hippodrome/stadium, Hippodrome of Constantinople#History and use, Hippodrome of Constantinople#The Hippodrome today, Wikimapia location: Laodicea on the Lycus Roman stadium or circus, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites | NICOMEDIA NW Turkey, Perseus Digital Library | Collections/Texts, Perseus Collection | Greek and Roman Materials, Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality | History of Kocaeli, Ondernemen.in: List of circus-hippodrome structures, Google Earth file containing several locations, Architectural records of the Greco-Roman World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_circus&oldid=996738806, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles needing additional references from June 2008, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Differently from other major Roman structures circuses frequently evolved over long periods of time from a simple track in a field, through generations of wooden seating structures (frequently destroyed by fire or rot), before they finally began to be converted to stone. The performance space of the Roman circus was normally, despite its name, an oblong rectangle of two linear sections of race track, separated by a median strip running along the length of about two thirds the track, joined at one end with a semicircular section and at the other end with an undivided section of track closed (in most cases) by a distinctive starting gate known as the carceres, thereby creating a circuit for the races. Sculptures with lion fountains were added to the base in 1818. The best preserved circuses include: Emerita Augusta (Spain), Caesarea Maritima (coastal) (Israel), Circus of Maxentius (Italy), Gerasa (Jordan), Tyrus (Lebanon), Miróbriga (Portugal), Leptis Magna (Libya). In extent it was bordered by the Capitoline Hill to the north, the Palatine Hill to the east, the Aventine Hill to the south, and the Tiber River to the west, and it also contained the areas of the Velabrum, the Vallis Murcia and the Forum Boarium. av kung Tarquinius Priscus.. Along with theatres, amphitheatres, and the much similar but smaller stadiums, circuses were one of the main entertainment sites of the time. Keisari Konstantinus II lisäsi 300-luvulla toisen obeliskin, joka sijaitsee nykyään Piazza San Giovanni in Lateranolla . After six days, the fire was brought under control, but before the damage could be assessed, the fire reignited and burned for another three days. A Circus Maximus ókori aréna és szórakoztatásra használt hely volt Rómában.Az Aventinus és a Palatinus dombok közti völgyben helyezkedik el, a Via del Circo Massimo nevű úton.. Az i. e. 4. századtól i. sz. These latter circuses are normally small (Nicopolis (Greece) and Aphrodisias (Turkey)), and should probably be considered stadia. The simplest comparative measurement of a circus is its track length. The Roman circus of Mérida (Spanish: Circo romano) is a ruined Roman circus in Mérida, Spain. An example of this type is the Stadium of Domitian. za "Veliki krug") je bivši hipodrom koji je bio najveća građevina u Starom Rimu; smještena u dolini između brežuljaka Palatina i Aventina. The Regio XI Circus Maximus is the eleventh regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus's administrative reform. At first it was made of wood. Measuring more than 400 m in length and 30 m of width, it is one of the best preserved examples of the Roman circus. Kejsartidens arena var 621 meter lång och ungefär 120 meter bred. This appears to be an exception. Circus maximus (italsky Circo Massimo, do češtiny přeložené jako Velký cirk) je římské antické sportoviště nacházející se v Římě mezi pahorky Palatinem a Aventinem.Se svými rozměry 621 m na délku a 118 m na šířku byl největším antickým cirkem a dokázal pojmout více než 150 000 diváků. Este situat între colinele Aventine și Palatine a fost primul stadion pentru cursele de cai din Roma. Scale by calculation ~ 1: 6,250. The Roman circus had tiered seats. Used for chariot racing, it was modelled on the Circus Maximus in Rome and other circus buildings throughout the empire. English: The Circus Maximus is an ancient Roman circus used for chariot racing and mass entertainment located in Ripa / Rome / Italy / EU. 549-ig folyamatosan tartottak itt játékokat, versenyeket. In many cases the full structure of the inclined seating has been destroyed beyond the point where this can be measured, or at the least would require a great deal more excavation than that required for the measurement of the track length. Differently from other major Roman structures circuses frequently evolved over long periods of time from a simple track in a field, through generations of wooden seating structures (frequently destroyed by fire or rot), before they finally began to be converted to stone. Municipium Aurelium Commodum), Institut National du Patrimoine Tunisie | Archaeological Map, Carte National des Sites Arqueologiques e des Monuments Historiques | Bir Mcherga 028, Wikimapia location: Sousse Roman circus (probable location), DocArtis | Progetti | TUNISIA: Projet de gestion du patrimoine culturel | Fonti documentarie | Foto aeree, PHOTOS AERIENNES | Sousse ville. Considérant l'importance de ses dimensions et la richesse de son histoire par rapport à la douzaine de cirques de Rome, il est souvent appelé simplement « Circus » par les auteurs antiques. The circuses were similar to the ancient Greek hippodromes, although circuses served varying purposes and differed in design and construction. 028.113, Henchir Fraxine/Henchir Bou Cha (anc. The turning points on either end of the spina were usually marked by conical poles, called the metae (singular: meta).[4]. U njemu su održavane utrke dvokolica, ali i gladijatorske borbe. The Regio XI Circus Maximus is the eleventh regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus 's administrative reform. The carceres were designed for the races to be run round the spina in an anticlockwise direction. According to … [Abthugni (as: 'Ruins' at ref: NJ 32-15/510322)]+[Commodum (as: 'Henchir Boucha (ruins)' at ref: NJ 32-15/498358)] on map: Learn how and when to remove this template message, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Bosra Eski Sham OR Busra Eski Şam OR Busra ash-Sham, "Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part III", "Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part II", Names of cities in Algerie in (A.D. 138) Roman times and names now, Algerian History, Culture, Art, Law, Politics, The ancient stadium of Philippopolis Track, THE ROMAN CIRCUS VICTRICENSIS IN COLCHESTER, Heritage Conservation at Essex County Council, Arles Office de Tourisme | Visit | Places to visit, Cirque antique de Lyon#Hypothèses de localisation, Wikimapia location: Augusta Treverorum Roman circus, Fachbereiche und Fächer | Fachbereich III, Klassische Archäologie | Was | Archäologie in Trier, HighBeam Research – Publications – Academic journals – History journals – Hesperia. Circus Maximus (Atlas van Loon).jpg 5,238 × 4,025; 8.06 MB Although circuses such as the Circus Maximus (Italy) may have existed in some form from as early as around 500 BCE, circuses were mainly constructed during the 400 years between 200 BCE and 200 CE.[5]. Those that are well identified can be found with their round ends oriented around the compass. P. E. Randall, Portsmouth 2002, [Abthugni]+[Commodum (as: Mun.