[159] In the 2017 Global Financial Centres Index, Washington was ranked as having the 12th most competitive financial center in the world, and fifth most competitive in the United States (after New York City, San Francisco, Chicago, and Boston). [126][127] However, 19% of residents were below the poverty level in 2005, higher than any state except Mississippi. [163] Located in three buildings on Capitol Hill, the Library of Congress is the largest library complex in the world with a collection of more than 147 million books, manuscripts, and other materials. [172], There are many private art museums in the District of Columbia, which house major collections and exhibits open to the public such as the National Museum of Women in the Arts and The Phillips Collection in Dupont Circle, the first museum of modern art in the United States. Other Smithsonian museums and galleries include: the Anacostia Community Museum in Southeast Washington; the National Postal Museum near Union Station; and the National Zoo in Woodley Park. D.C. teams have won a combined thirteen professional league championships: the Washington Football Team (then named the Washington Redskins) have won five (including three Super Bowls during the 1980s);[187] D.C. United has won four;[188] and the Washington Wizards (then the Washington Bullets), Washington Capitals, Washington Mystics and Washington Nationals have each won a single championship. [82], The highest recorded temperature was 106 °F (41 °C) on August 6, 1918, and on July 20, 1930. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. [80], Precipitation occurs throughout the year. [227] DCPS has one of the highest-cost, yet lowest-performing school systems in the country, in terms of both infrastructure and student achievement. District of Columbia laws include laws that are passed by the Council of the District of Columbia and periodically codified in the District of Columbia Code, as well as decisions by courts that interpret District of Columbia laws. The idiom Inside the Beltway is an occasional reference used by media to describe political issues inside of Washington, D.C., by way of geographical demarcation regarding the region inner to the Capital's Beltway, Interstate 495, the city's highway loop (beltway) constructed in 1964. Approximately 18.9 million visitors contributed an estimated $4.8 billion to the local economy in 2012. [23] Many of the stones are still standing. states. [70] Winters are usually chilly with light snow, and summers are hot and humid. [158] According to statistics compiled in 2011, four of the largest 500 companies in the country were headquartered in the district. Washington, D.C. is overwhelmingly Democratic, having voted for the Democratic candidate solidly since 1964. [13] Washington's metropolitan area, the country's sixth-largest (including parts of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia), had a 2017 estimated population of 6.2 million residents.[14]. They will also be made available to download in your CorpOnline account, under the “Approved Services” tab. [56], The highest natural elevation in the district is 409 feet (125 m) above sea level at Fort Reno Park in upper northwest Washington. [49], In 1973, Congress enacted the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, providing for an elected mayor and thirteen-member council for the district. [35], The outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 led to the expansion of the federal government and notable growth in the district's population, including a large influx of freed slaves. The remaining rural territory within the district belonged either to Alexandria County D.C. (district land west of the Potomac outside the City of Alexandria, formerly in Virginia) or to Washington County, D.C. (the unincorporated east side, formerly in Maryland, plus islands and riverbed). Abbreviation: DC (for … Winter temperatures average around 38 °F (3 °C) from mid-December to mid-February. The exact location was to be determined by President Washington, familiar with the area from his nearby home and properties at Mt. The number one resource for transportation information and options More Services. Neighborhoods Also Jumping With Robberies", "District of Columbia Crime Rates 1960–2010", "Supreme Court Strikes Down D.C. Ban on Handguns", "D.C. Attorney General: All Guns Must Be Registered", "U.S. Park Police Authority and Jurisdiction", "Per capita real GDP by state (chained 2009 dollars)", "Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release", "Regional and State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release", District of Columbia Wage and Salary Employment by Industry and Place of Work 2017, "Wage and Salary Employment by Industry and Place of Work", "Some Cities Will Be Safer in a Recession", "Amazon's Grand Search For 2nd Headquarters Ends With Split: NYC And D.C. [33] The city of Alexandria was a major market in the American slave trade, and pro-slavery residents feared that abolitionists in Congress would end slavery in the district, further depressing the economy. By 1790, the Southern states had largely repaid their overseas debts from the Revolutionary War. [180] Arena Stage opened its newly renovated home in the city's emerging Southwest waterfront area in 2010. Each Republican candidate was voted down in favor of the Democratic candidate by a margin of at least 56 percentage points each time; the closest, albeit very large, margin between the two parties in a presidential election was in 1972, when Richard Nixon secured 21.6 percent of the vote to George McGovern's 78.1 percent. The District came into existence, with its own judges and marshals, through the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801; previously it was the Auf einer Fläche von rund 180 km² leben im District of Columbia etwa 632.000 Einwohner. Since then, the Republican candidate has never received more than 20 percent of the vote. Heat indices regularly approach 100 °F (38 °C) at the height of summer. Kostenloser Download in den Formaten PNG, SVG, PDF [144] However, the ruling does not prohibit all forms of gun control; laws requiring firearm registration remain in place, as does the city's assault weapon ban. Disputes over federal or district law came under the jurisdiction of the federal district courts. Some resistance was expressed immediately. List of television shows set in Washington, D.C. states. It is Amtrak's second-busiest station with 4.6 million passengers annually and is the southern terminus for the Northeast Corridor and Acela Express routes. [19][a], On July 9, 1790, Congress passed the Residence Act, which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River. [40] President Grant appointed Alexander Robey Shepherd to the position of governor in 1873. [55] The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal starts in Georgetown and was used during the 19th century to bypass the Little Falls of the Potomac River, located at the northwest edge of Washington at the Atlantic Seaboard fall line. However, Congress maintains supreme authority over the city and may overturn local laws. [165], The Smithsonian Institution is an educational foundation chartered by Congress in 1846 that maintains most of the nation's official museums and galleries in Washington, D.C. [252], The District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority (i.e. Find what to do today or anytime in January. Washington is also home to two major annual marathon races: the Marine Corps Marathon, which is held every autumn, and the Rock 'n' Roll USA Marathon held in the spring. The District of Columbia was created in 1801 as the federal district of the United States, with territory previously held by the states of Maryland and Virginia ceded to the federal government of the United States for the purpose of creating its federal district, which would encompass the new national capital of the United States, the City of Washington. [228] Mayor Adrian Fenty's administration made sweeping changes to the system by closing schools, replacing teachers, firing principals, and using private education firms to aid curriculum development. Incorporated by Congress in 1848, the company installed the city's first gas lights in the Capitol, the White House, and along Pennsylvania Avenue. Grieser, Justin; Livingston, Ian (November 8, 2017). [182], The U Street Corridor in Northwest D.C., known as "Washington's Black Broadway", is home to institutions like the Howard Theatre, Bohemian Caverns, and the Lincoln Theatre, which hosted music legends such as Washington-native Duke Ellington, John Coltrane, and Miles Davis. Washington decided that the capital's location would be located between the mouth of the Anacostia River and Georgetown, which sits at the Potomac's head of navigation. Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of th… Same-sex marriage has been legal in the district since 2010, and conversion therapy has been forbidden since 2015. [214], The district is not a state and therefore has no voting representation in Congress. [7] Despite these complaints the bill went into effect as written. Die Hochschule wurde 1851 gegründet. [229], The District of Columbia Public Charter School Board monitors the 52 public charter schools in the city. [43] Some streets are particularly noteworthy, such as Pennsylvania Avenue—which connects the White House to the Capitol, and K Street—which houses the offices of many lobbying groups. As specified by Article One of the United States Constitution, in fact as one of the enumerated powers of section 8, Congress assumed direct administrative control of the federal district upon its creation by the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801. [135] Approximately 60,000 residents are ex-convicts. Abbr. "April outlook: Winter be gone! [169], The National Gallery of Art is on the National Mall near the Capitol and features works of American and European art. Some members of Congress suggested moving the capital further west, but President Ulysses S. Grant refused to consider such a proposal. [167] The Smithsonian's locations had a combined total of 30 million visits in 2013. [140], In 2016, the district's Metropolitan Police Department tallied 135 homicides, a 53% increase from 2012 but a 17% decrease from 2015. Kostenlose Icons von District of columbia in verschiedenen UI-Designstilen für Web-, Mobil- und Grafikdesignprojekte. Alexandria City and County were ceded back from the federal government to the commonwealth of Virginia in 1846, in a process known as retrocession, anticipating the 1850 ban on slave trading (but not slavery) in the District. [114] When the Washington area is included with Baltimore and its suburbs, the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area had a population exceeding 9.6 million residents in 2016, the fourth-largest combined statistical area in the country. The Corcoran College of Art and Design, the oldest arts school in the capital, was absorbed into the George Washington University in 2014, now serving as its college of arts. Residents of Alexandria saw no economic advantage from being in the District. Die University of the District of Columbia (UDC) ist eine staatliche Universität in Washington, D.C. Legal scholars in 2004 called the omission of voting rights a simple "historical accident", pointing out that the preceding Residence Act of July 16, 1790, exercising the same constitutional authority over the same territory around the Potomac, had protected the votes of the district's citizens in federal and state elections. The district did not have an elected local government until the passage of the 1973 Home Rule Act. [104], The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the district's population was 705,749 as of July 2019, an increase of more than 100,000 people since the 2010 United States Census. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum near the National Mall maintains exhibits, documentation, and artifacts related to the Holocaust. [161], The National Archives houses thousands of documents important to American history, including the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. 1976 erfolgte die Anerkennung als Universität. Formed from land donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia, the initial shape of the federal district was a square measuring 10 miles (16 km) on each side, totaling 100 square miles (259 km2). [201] Several media companies and cable television channels have their headquarters in the area, including C-SPAN; Black Entertainment Television (BET); Radio One; the National Geographic Channel; Smithsonian Networks; National Public Radio (NPR); Travel Channel (in Chevy Chase, Maryland); Discovery Communications (in Silver Spring, Maryland); and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) (in Arlington, Virginia). Conflicts with European colonists and neighboring tribes forced the relocation of the Piscataway people, some of whom established a new settlement in 1699 near Point of Rocks, Maryland. The Capitol, Treasury, and White House were burned and gutted during the attack. The federal Height of Buildings Act of 1910 allows buildings that are no taller than the width of the adjacent street, plus 20 feet (6.1 m). Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America. [155] Many organizations such as law firms, defense contractors, civilian contractors, nonprofit organizations, lobbying firms, trade unions, industry trade groups, and professional associations have their headquarters in or near Washington, D.C., in order to be close to the federal government. [197] The alternative weekly Washington City Paper also has a substantial readership in the Washington area. km). The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia will be Closed on Thursday, December 24, 2020. Steps required to obtain a District driver's license, including tests and documentation. Partly as a result of gentrification, there was a 31.4% increase in the non-Hispanic white population and an 11.5% decrease in the black population between 2000 and 2010. Hispanics of any race made up 11.0% of the district's population. [235], There are 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of streets, parkways, and avenues in the district. Die Wettervorhersage für District of Columbia. [115], According to 2017 Census Bureau data, the population of Washington, D.C., was 47.1% Black or African American, 45.1% White (36.8% non-Hispanic White), 4.3% Asian, 0.6% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. The Seal of the District of Columbia features the date 1871, recognizing the year the District's government was incorporated. The practice remained legal in the District until after secession, with the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act signed by Lincoln on April 16, 1862, which established the annual observance of Emancipation Day. For the U.S. state, see, Federal capital city and federal district in the United States, For the capitals of the United States before the founding of Washington, D.C., see, Related United States and geographic topics. The Act devolved certain Congressional powers to an elected mayor and the thirteen-member Council of the District of Columbia. The District's standard is to repair potholes within three days of reporting. [222] Listed in the order each agreement was first established, they are: District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) operates the city's 123 public schools. [54] The creek also formed a portion of the now-filled Washington City Canal, which allowed passage through the city to the Anacostia River from 1815 until the 1850s. [118], About 17% of D.C. residents were age 18 or younger in 2010, lower than the U.S. average of 24%. On September 9, 1791, the three commissioners overseeing the capital's construction named the city in honor of President Washington. [218] There is evidence of nationwide approval for D.C. voting rights; various polls indicate that 61 to 82% of Americans believe D.C. should have voting representation in Congress.[217][219]. Notable exceptions include buildings constructed in the French Second Empire style such as the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. Rowhouses are especially prominent in areas developed after the Civil War and typically follow Federalist and late Victorian designs. government. [179] [42] Georgetown's street grid and other administrative details were formally merged to those of the legal City of Washington in 1895. The Washington Mystics (Women's National Basketball Association) play in the St. Elizabeths East Entertainment and Sports Arena. D.C. United (Major League Soccer) plays at Audi Field. 43, published January 23, 1788, James Madison argued that the new federal government would need authority over a national capital to provide for its own maintenance and safety. [14] The first vice-chair of that Board of Public Works was real-estate developer Alexander Robey Shepherd, the architect and proponent of the consolidating legislation. The aqueduct provides drinking water for a total of 1.1 million people in the district and Virginia, including Arlington, Falls Church, and a portion of Fairfax County. Therefore, the district's area consists only of the portion originally donated by Maryland. [101], Outside downtown Washington, architectural styles are even more varied. Originally, federal courts heard controversies that arose in the District of Columbia. Each of the listed cities is a national capital except for Sunderland, which includes the town of Washington, the ancestral home of George Washington's family. Governor: Mayor Muriel Bowser . One leading figure in the fight to retrocede through the 1820s was Thomson Francis Mason, who was elected mayor of Alexandria, D.C., four times between 1827 and 1830. [227] The district is also home to 92 private schools, which enrolled approximately 18,000 students in 2008. [50] In 1975, Walter Washington became the first elected and first black mayor of the district.[51]. [205] The attorney general of the District of Columbia is elected to a four-year term. [245] An additional 12% of D.C. commuters walked to work, 6% carpooled, and 3% traveled by bicycle in 2010. [184], The district is an important center for indie culture and music in the United States. [195] From 2003 to 2019, The Washington Post Company published a daily free commuter newspaper called the Express, which summarized events, sports and entertainment;[196] it still publishes the Spanish-language paper El Tiempo Latino. Virginia lobbied for the selection, an idea opposed by New York and Pennsylvania, both of which had previously housed the nation's capital. [52] The district is bordered by Montgomery County, Maryland to the northwest; Prince George's County, Maryland to the east; Arlington County, Virginia to the west; and Alexandria, Virginia to the south. Assisted suicide is also permitted in the district, with a bill legalizing the practice being introduced in 2015, signed by mayor Muriel Bowser in 2016 and going into effect in 2017, making Washington, D.C. the seventh jurisdiction in the United States to have legalized assisted suicide, along with Washington, Oregon, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Montana and Vermont. You’ll receive your Articles of Organization (stamped and approved) as well as a Certificate of Organization, which will have the official District seal on it. [76] During a typical year, the city averages about 37 days at or above 90 °F (32 °C) and 64 nights at or below the freezing mark (32 °F or 0 °C). [246] A 2011 study by Walk Score found that Washington was the seventh-most walkable city in the country with 80% of residents living in neighborhoods that are not car dependent. ", "Statement on the subject of The District of Columbia Fair and Equal Voting Rights Act", "Saving History: Dolley Madison, the White House, and the War of 1812", "A Brief Construction History of the Capitol", "The Debates over the Retrocession of the District of Columbia, 1801–2004", "Ending Slavery in the District of Columbia", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990", "An Act to provide a Government for the District of Columbia", Home Rule or House Rule? "[46], World War II further increased government activity, adding to the number of federal employees in the capital;[47] by 1950, the district's population reached its peak of 802,178 residents. Several approaches to resolving these concerns been suggested over the years: Opponents of D.C. voting rights propose that the Founding Fathers never intended for District residents to have a vote in Congress since the Constitution makes clear that representation must come from the states. Breakfast at these hotels in District of Columbia are also highly-rated: The Ritz-Carlton Georgetown, Washington, D.C., Omni Shoreham Hotel, and The Fairmont Washington DC. [8] Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of the most visited cities in the United States, with more than 20 million visitors annually.[9][10]. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America. District of columbia definition, a federal area in the E United States, on the Potomac, coextensive with the federal capital, Washington. [112] If the district were a state it would rank 49th in population, ahead of Vermont and Wyoming. [253] The authority also provides sewage treatment services for an additional 1.6 million people in four surrounding Maryland and Virginia counties. The city hosts 177 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profits, lobbying groups, and professional associations, including the World Bank Group, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, AARP, the National Geographic Society, the Human Rights Campaign, the International Finance Corporation, and the American Red Cross. The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is home to the National Symphony Orchestra, the Washington National Opera, and the Washington Ballet. Historic buildings are designed primarily in the Queen Anne, Châteauesque, Richardsonian Romanesque, Georgian revival, Beaux-Arts, and a variety of Victorian styles. [132] A 2009 report found that at least three percent of District residents have HIV or AIDS, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) characterizes as a "generalized and severe" epidemic. District Of Columbia COVID-19 Coronavirus update by county with statistics and graphs: total and new cases, deaths per day, current active cases, recoveries, historical data, trends, projections, and … [99], The architecture of Washington varies greatly. [153][154] This is thought to immunize Washington, D.C., to national economic downturns because the federal government continues operations even during recessions. The label Dischord Records, formed by Ian MacKaye, frontman of Fugazi, was one of the most crucial independent labels in the genesis of 1980s punk and eventually indie rock in the 1990s. Other publications based in Washington include the National Geographic magazine and political publications such as The Washington Examiner, The New Republic and Washington Monthly. Mit dem RegenRadar verfolgen Sie live Regen, Schnee und Wolken. Commuting by Automobile in the United States: 2013", "Capital Bike-Share Washington DC / Arlington | PBSC", "D.C. streetcar project may get hung up on overhead wires", "Plan to bury D.C.'s outage-prone power lines backed by task force", U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: District of Columbia (civil). Many stores and other buildings were burned; rebuilding was not completed until the late 1990s. The mayor and council set local taxes and a budget, which must be approved by Congress. Individuals from two or more races made up 2.7% of the population. District of Columbia. Private universities include American University (AU), the Catholic University of America (CUA), Gallaudet University, George Washington University (GW), Georgetown University (GU), Howard University (HU), the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), and Trinity Washington University. Known as the Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783, the event emphasized the need for the national government not to rely on any state for its own security. [221] Paris and Rome are each formally recognized as a partner city due to their special one sister city policy. Wed, 11/25/2020. From 2008 to 2012, the district hosted an annual college football bowl game at RFK Stadium, called the Military Bowl. City leaders have criticized the height restriction as a primary reason why the district has limited affordable housing and traffic problems caused by suburban sprawl.