[15], The surviving consul, Valerius, after celebrating a triumph for the victory, held a funeral for Brutus with much magnificence. [18], semi-legendary founder of the Roman Republic, and traditionally one of its first consuls in 509 BC, This article is about the founder of the Roman Republic. Brutus was the son of Tarquinia, daughter of Rome's fifth king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and sister to Rome's seventh king Tarquinius Superbus. Il est par sa mère Tarquinia, neveu de Tarquin le Superbe, le dernier roi de Rome Exposé collectif mis en forme par Simon: Lucius Junius Brutus. Lucius junius brutus exposé Lucius Junius Brutus - Roma Latin . Valerius led the infantry, and Brutus led the cavalry. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The memory of L. J. Brutus also had a profound impact on Italian patriots, including those who established the ill-fated Roman Republic in February 1849. The conspiracy was discovered and the consuls determined to punish the conspirators with death. The Lati… A reference to L. J. Brutus is in the following lines from Shakespeare's play The Tragedie of Julius Cæsar, (Cassius to Marcus Brutus, Act 1, Scene 2). With that out of the way, Virgil’s Aeneid presents Aeneas as the ancestor of Lucius Junius Brutus, the first consul of Rome. Atelier : Incertain. ; affected idiocy (whence his name, meaning stupid); it saved his life when Tarquin the Proud put his brother to death; but when Tarquin s son committed an outrage on Lucretia, he threw… Biography. ; affected idiocy (whence his name, meaning stupid); it saved his life when Tarquin the Proud put his brother to death; but when Tarquin s son committed an outrage on Lucretia, he threw… "O, you and I have heard our fathers say, Driven from Rome by popular outrage, Brutus and Cassius stayed in Italy until Mark Antony forced them to leave. According to legend, Brutus grabbed the dagger from Lucretia's breast after her death and immediately shouted for the overthrow of the Tarquins. Lucius Junius Brutus is quite prominent in English literature, and he was quite popular among British and American Whigs. Lucretia, believing that the rape dishonoured her and her family, committed suicide by stabbing herself with a dagger after telling of what had befallen her. Brutus est le fils de Marcus Junius Brutus et de Tarquinia, fil… Prior to the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome had been ruled by kings. Selon les légendes romaines sur l'établissement de la République romaine, Lucius Junius Brutus (6e CBC) était le neveu du dernier roi romain, Tarquinius Superbus (le roi Tarquin le Fier). If we are to believe the unanimous Roman tradition, this caused one cousins, Arruns Tarquinius, the king's son, led the Etruscan cavalry. (Lucius Junius Brutus) d. 509 BC. Tarquinius, considering him harmless for his stupidity, took Brutus into his family and made him grow up with his sons Titus and Arrunte (also known as Sestius). the founder of Republican Rome, in the 6th century B.C. During the Gaul’s attack of Rome in the fourth century BCE, most of the Roman historical documents are believed to have been destroyed, leaving history up to scholars and historians at a later date. Always conscious of his descent from Lucius Junius Brutus, who was said to have driven the Etruscan kings from Rome, Brutus joined Cassius and other leading senators in the plot that led to the assassination of Caesar on March 15, 44 bce. B.C.) Prior to the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome had been ruled by kings. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Brutus' first acts during his consulship, according to Livy, included administering an oath to the people of Rome to never again accept a king in Rome (see above) and replenishing the number of senators to 300 from the principal men of the equites. In The Mikado, the protagonist Nanki-poo refers to his father the Emperor as "the Lucius Junius Brutus of his race", for being willing to enforce his own law even if it means killing his son. Brutus was raised by an uncle, Cato the Younger, in the principles of Stoicism. Lucius Junius Brutus is quite prominent in English literature, and he was quite popular among British and American Whigs. Tarquin killed his brother, but spared Brutus because Brutus pretended to act like a dullard. vous pourrez consulter les articles en cours de rédaction, visiteurs, après inscription. Bust in the Capitoline Museums, traditionally identified as Lucius Junius Brutus. Références : RRC 506/1 – … Marcus Junius Brutus (/ ˈ b r uː t ə s /; 85 BC – 23 October 42 BC), often referred to simply as Brutus, was a Roman senator and the most famous of the assassins of Julius Caesar.After being adopted by an uncle, he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus, but subsequently returned to his birth name. However the Etruscan forces eventually fled the field, the Romans claiming the victory. The new consuls also created a new office of rex sacrorum to carry out the religious duties that had previously been performed by the kings. J.-C. et se suicide en 42 av. The people voted for the deposition of the king, and the banishment of the royal family. Un neveu du roi, Lucius Junius Brutus 1, les accompagne. Marcus Junius Brutus est né à Rome vers 86 av. B RUTUS CONDEMNING HIS SONS TO DEATH, L EITHIERE: Junius Brutus was a nephew of the evil king Tarquin Superbus. Brutus gained respect for his stoicism in watching the execution of his own sons, even though he showed emotion during the punishment. Malgré leur parenté, Brutus a mené la révolte contre le roi et a proclamé la République romaine en 509 avant JC. With that out of the way, Virgil’s Aeneid presents Aeneas as the ancestor of Lucius Junius Brutus, the first consul of Rome. He was reputedly responsible for the expulsion of his uncle the Roman king Tarquinius Superbus after the suicide of Lucretia, which led to the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. "[4] Brutus interpreted "mother" to mean Gaia, so he pretended to trip and kissed the ground. The sons asked the oracle which of them was going to be Rome's next king. Omissions? Amongst them was the fact that Tarquinius had put to death a number of the chief men of Rome, including Brutus' brother. Lucius Junius Brutus est le fondateur de la république romaine. Tête de Brutus à droite. Lucius Junius Brutus, (flourished 6th century bce), a semilegendary figure, who is held to have ousted the despotic Etruscan king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus from Rome in 509 bce and then to have founded the Roman Republic. Quand Brutus a appris le complot, il a exécuté les personnes impliquées, y compris ses deux fils. [8], In the aftermath following the overthrow Brutus is credited by later historians such as Tacitus as "establishing liberty and the consulate", a statement that is now believed to be false by modern historians. Lucius Junius Brutus : ? Brutus was a hero of republicanism during the Enlightenment and Neoclassical periods. Lucius Junius Brutus était prêt à tout sacrifier pour le bien de la République romaine. Driven from Rome by popular outrage, Brutus and Cassius stayed in Italy until Mark Antony forced them to leave. A reference to L. J. Brutus is in the following lines from Shakespeare's play The Tragedie of Julius Cæsar, (Cassius to Marcus Brutus, Act 1, Scene 2). La mort de Lucius Junius Brutus J.-C.1,2 Les membres de la gens Iunia, dont Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus, puis plus tard Decimus Junius Brutus et Marcus Junius Brutus, le considèrent comme un de leurs ancêtres. Brutus’s father, Marcus Junius Brutus the Elder, was a tribune of the Roman Republic with a close connection to the Roman faction known as the populares. His kingdom was one of the most powerful in Italy: its capital had some 35,000 inhabitants, its territory was some 800 square kilometers, and its zone of influence stretched as far as Circeii and Terracina - 90 kilometers to the southeast. Lors du jugement de ses 2 fils, il fit preuve de cette force d’âme et de cette gravit Lucius Junius Brutus (/ ˈ l uː ʃ i ə s, -ʃ ə s, ˈ dʒ uː n j ə s ˈ b r uː t ə s /) là người sáng lập nền Cộng hòa La Mã và theo truyền thống là một trong những quan chấp chính đầu tiên vào năm 509 TCN. the founder of Republican Rome, in the 6th century B.C. Always conscious of his descent from Lucius Junius Brutus, who was said to have driven the Etruscan kings from Rome, Brutus joined Cassius and other leading senators in the plot that led to the assassination of Caesar on March 15, 44 bce. Before we get into the question of the historical value of the sources, please bear in my that I am simply asking what the descent was believed to have been. He is said to have been elected to the first consulship in that year and then to have condemned his own sons to death when they joined in a conspiracy to restore the Tarquins. The right wing of each army was victorious, the army of Tarquinii forcing back the Romans, and the Veientes being routed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. J.-C.. Il passait pour le fils adultérin de Jules César. The plebeian status of the Junia gens has also raised doubts about his position as a consul and the alleged initial patrician domination of the office. For other people with the cognomen "Brutus", see, Lucius Junius Brutus; Father of his Country, The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, Dionysius of Halicarnassus - Roman Antiquities 5.10, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Junius_Brutus&oldid=1000449370, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 04:26. LEG. Brutus led the revolt that overthrew the last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, after the rape of the noblewoman (and kinswoman of Brutus) Lucretia at the hands of Tarquin's son Sextus Tarquinius. Brutus and Lucretia's bereaved husband, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, were elected as the first consuls of Rome (509 BC). Tête de Brutus à droite. Before we get into the question of the historical value of the sources, please bear in my that I am simply asking what the descent was believed to have been. Marcus Junius Brutus belonged to the illustrious plebeiangens Junia. vous pourrez consulter les articles en cours de rédaction, visiteurs, après inscription. Marcus Brutus imperator. Atelier : Incertain. He was claimed as an ancestor of the Roman gens Junia, including Decimus Junius Brutus and Marcus Junius Brutus, the most famous of Julius Caesar's assassins. L. J. Brutus is a leading character in Shakespeare's Rape of Lucrece and in Nathaniel Lee's Restoration tragedy (1680), Lucius Junius Brutus; Father of his Country. was the nephew of the last Roman king, Tarquinius Superbus (King Tarquin the Proud). Profession: Roman Republican Politician Nationality: Roman Why Famous: Through William Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar" Brutus is the most famous of the conspirators, the so-called "Liberators" who assassinated Julius Caesar on the Ides of March in 44 BC. [5], Brutus, along with Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus, Publius Valerius Publicola, and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus were summoned by Lucretia to Collatia after she had been raped by Sextus Tarquinius, the son of the king Tarquinius Superbus. Lucius Junius Brutus : héros de la République Romaine De 87-bessines-sur-gartempe-college-mendes-france-latin dans la catégorie De Romanis , Histoire , Les héros de la République Exposé collectif mis en forme par Simon: [13][14], Tarquinius again sought to retake the throne soon after at the Battle of Silva Arsia, leading the forces of Tarquinii and Veii against the Roman army. Il est le fils de Marcus Junius Brutus, partisan de Marius, et de Servilia, sœur de Caton d’Utique, et naquit en 85 avant J.- C. Lucius Junius Brutus : héros de la République Romaine De 87-bessines-sur-gartempe-college-mendes-france-latin dans la catégorie De Romanis , Histoire , Les héros de la République Exposé collectif mis en forme par Simon: Les fils de Brutus s'étaient impliqués dans une conspiration pour restaurer les Tarquin. Lucius Junius Brutus: Birthdate: estimated before 224BCE: Death: after -249 Immediate Family: Son of C. Junius Junius Brutus Brutus and C. Junius Brutus Father of Marcus Junius Brutus and C. Junius Brutus. Lors du jugement de ses 2 fils, il fit preuve de cette force d’âme et de cette gravit His colleague Collatinus was removed from office for his lack of harshness on the conspirators. Brutus et ses compagnons soulèvent la population qui vote pour l'abolition du pouvoir royal et l'exil de la famille royale. The cavalry first joined battle and Arruns, having spied from afar the lictors, and thereby recognising the presence of a consul, soon saw that Brutus was in command of the cavalry. Brutus avoided the distrust of Tarquinius's family by feigning that he was slow-witted[3] (in Latin brutus translates to dullard). The two men, who were cousins, charged each other, and speared each other to death. Lucius Junius Brutus (died 509 BC) was the founder of the Roman Republic and one of its first consuls in 509 BC. However, Tarquinius was soon replaced by Publius Valerius Publicola. Brutus led the revolt that overthrew the last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, after the rape of the noblewoman (and kinswoman of Brutus) Lucretia at the hands of Tarquin's son Sextus Tarquinius.