Over the last 60 years, 11 severe tropical cyclones have made landfall in Myanmar. In 2016, with 34 natural disasters reported, hina experienced its fifth highest number of natural disasters of the last decade, 15.3% above its 2006-2015 annual average of 29.5. disaster risk reduction, can encourage the allocation of national and international budgets for disaster risk reduction in develop - ing countries. more than 19,000 natural hazards in the period 2001 ‐ 2015 (National Disaster Management Agency 2016), making Indonesia a useful country for any natural hazard analysis.

While the Republic of the Union of Myanmar is striving for a peaceful, modern and developed nation, natural disasters destroy the developmental gains and hinder the developmental interventions.

The country was affected by a variety of disasters types, including 16 floods and landslides, 13 storms, 3 earthquakes, 1 extreme temperature episode and 1 drought. Myanmar is a country exposed to a number of hazards such as floods, cyclones, storm surge, earthquakes, landslides, fires, and tsunamis. Some criticise that Japan, as a rich developed country, can implement disaster risk reduction measures that are unavail-able … Disaster: A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society at any scale due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability and capacity, leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental loss and impacts (UNISDR 2017). Manmade hazards of transport related accidents, industrial and mining mishaps and urban and rural fires are recurring phenomenon in different parts of the country. On 2- 3 May 2008 Myanmar was affected by a Category 3 cyclone, the worst natural disaster in the history of Myanmar and the eighth strongest cyclone ever recorded.100 It is estimated that 140,000 people died101 and 2.4 million were affected. The range of disasters that affected the region includes earthquakes in Nepal, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan; tropical cyclones that struck South-East Asia and the Pacific; floods in China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and droughts that affected many countries in the region. Countries whose gross domestic products are affected by 3%–5% include Cambodia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The country is exposed to both slow and quick onset disasters, including following cyclones, floods, fires and other natural disasters, showed once again how it was one of the leaders in the national response. Mongolia and Tajikistan also show very high degrees of vulnerability. 2.1 Disaster...................................................................................................................6 2.2 Risk and … 3. However, this is not entirely correct. 36 The Rise of Natural Disasters in Asia and the Pacifi c: Learning from ADB’s Experience. assistance. For the purpose of disaster risk reduction or disaster mitigation, the Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement shall, with the guidance of the National Committee, assign duties to … One of the most telling examples of relationships between natural disasters and homelessness is the case of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. This hypothesis is supported by a recen t historical study which ar gues th at , globally, large 2015 Fact Snapshot: Natural Disasters in Asia and the Pacific Earthquakes US$ 45.1 billion total cost of economic damage 59.3 million affected by disasters were the mos 160 disasters were recorded in the Asia-Pacific region 16,046 deaths due to natural disasters Cultural heritage is vulnerable to the adverse impacts of natural disasters, and climate change is adding to the urgency of addressing this challenge. Myanmar Hazard Profile •Myanmar rank first as “most at risk” country in Asia •Vulnerability to multiple natural hazards – (forest) Fire, earthquake, hydrometeorogical events, tsunami, landslide and drought •28 natural disasters between 1980 and 2015, causing the death of +140,000 people and affecting lives and livelihoods of more


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