He was also made the “praetor peregrines” of Rome in 44 B.C. However, Cassius was forgiven by Caesar for supporting the Pompeian side and was then appointed as a legate. Gaius Cassius Longinus Gaius Cassius Longinus (3 October, c. 86 BC – 3 October 42 BC), often referred to as simply Cassius, was a Roman senator and general best known as a leading instigator of the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar on March 15, 44 BC. He was lamented by Brutus as “the last of the Romans” and buried at Thasos. He features in the works of many literary geniuses, such as Shakespeare and Dante. Cassius had always been deeply interested in philosophy. • GAIUS CASSIUS LONGINUS (noun) 2 synonyms for Gaius Cassius Longinus: Cassius, Cassius Longinus. American scholar Miriam Griffin stated that Cassius had probably converted in 48 B.C., after fighting on Pompey’s side at the Battle of Pharsalus. After Crassus was killed fighting the Parthians (53 BCE), Cassius regrouped the remnants of the defeated Roman army & for two years repelled Parthian attacks on Syria. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gaius-Cassius-Longinus-Roman-quaestor, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Cassius Longinus, The Ohio State University - Biography of Gaius Cassius Longinus. In 43 B.C., Mark Antony, Octavian (who became Emperor Augustus later), and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus formed the “Second Triumvirate.” Cassius and Brutus, along with their forces, crossed the Hellespont and Thrace. Cassius returned to Rome in 50 BC, when civil war was about to break out between Julius Caesar and Pompey. The thieves on both sides of Jesus had their legs broken, but when the Roman soldiers reached Jesus, one of them, reportedly a centurion named Gaius Cassius Longinus (see note below), saw he was already dead and proved it to his fellows by using his spear to pierce the Christ's side. Brutus was successful against Octavian, but Cassius, defeated by Mark Antony, gave up all for lost and ordered his freedman to slay him. Soon, a civil war broke out between Caesar and the ‘Optimates.’ That saved him from being tried for extortion in Syria. Brutus and Cassius, the organizers of the conspiracy, expected all Romans to rejoice with them in the rebirth of “freedom.” But to the Roman people the freedom of the governing class had never meant very much; the armies (especially in the west) were attached to Caesar; and…, In 164–165 the Roman general Gaius Avidius Cassius captured the capital cities Ctesiphon and Seleucia, but an epidemic forced the Romans to retreat and peace was restored. Cassius had an inclination toward philosophy and had converted to Epicureanism later in life. Date of death. siblings: Lucius Cassius Longinus, Quintus Cassius Longinus, See the events in life of Gaius Cassius Longinus in Chronological Order. Caius Cassius Longinus, dit Cassius, né vers 87/86 av. However, one story about him narrates how he had once had an altercation with the son of Sulla, the dictator, in school. Wikipedia. Cassius was elected tribune of the Plebs for 49 BC, and threw in his lot with the Optimates, although his brother Lucius Cassius supported Caesar. Cassius, however, was defeated by Mark Antony. He travelled with Crassus to the province of Syria, and attempted to dissuade him from attacking Parthia, suggesting that they secure a base at the Euphrates. There is a historical figure named Gaius Cassius Longinus who was a Roman quaestor in the time before Christ. Caesar distr… The fact that his junior, Marcus Junius Brutus, was made the “praetor urbanus” angered him. Epicurus propagated a total withdrawal from politics. Contents 1 Biography They killed Julius Caesar in 44 BC to end his dictatorship, but they were both forced to commit suicide at the Battle of Philippi.. So we read: “A convert to Christianity, he came to be revered as a great hero and saint by the first Christian community in Jerusalem….it was said for a moment in time he had held the destiny of the whole of mankind in his hands.” He was allegedly often at odds with the son of Sulla, showing a hatred for tyranny at a young age. A grandnephew of Servius Sulpicius Rufus, he was also a descendant, great grandson or nephew, of G Little is known of his early life. Gaius Cassius Longinus. Cassius is also a major character in William Shakespeare's popular play ‘Julius Caesar.’. Gaius Cassius Longinus was a long-time opponent of “despots”. 87 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Rome. Cassius's first office was as quaestor under Marcus Licinius Crassus in 53 BC, and he proved a good military leader. Gaius Cassius Longinus (c. 85 BCE – 42 BCE) was a Roman Senator, one of the earliest members of the Hidden Ones –a precursor to the Assassin Brotherhood –and the brother in-law of Marcus Junius Brutus, also a member. A grandnephew of Servius Sulpicius Rufus, he was also a descendant, great grandson or nephew, of Gaius Cassius Longinus, one of Caesar's assassins. In Italian poet Dante's ‘Inferno’ (Canto XXXIV), Cassius has been depicted as one of the three people who had sinned enough to be chewed by Satan forever, in one of his three mouths, at the center of Hell. Soon, Pompey lost to Caesar at Pharsalus, Thessaly (48 B.C.). Instead, he showcased the image of Liberty, either bare headed or veiled, as part of his propaganda. Since he was married to Junia Tertulla, Brutus’s half-sister, and was also an associate of Brutus when he supported Pompey, he could not go against him. In 53 B.C., Cassius served under Marcus Licinius Crassus of the “1st Triumvirate” as a “quaestor.” During the Battle of Carrhae, against the Parthians, he saw Crassus being defeated badly. e. 53-ban quaestor lett Marcus Licinius Crassus alatt Syria provinciában, és a carrhae-i vereség után megmentette a római sereg maradékait. Caesarin seuraaja Augustus sai kansan suosion kääntymään heitä vastaan ja Cassius teki itsemurhan The terms of peace favoured the Romans, who secured control of…. Antonyms for Caius Cassius Longinus. The appointment of his junior, Marcus Junius Brutus, as praetor urbanus deeply offended him, and he became one of the busiest conspirators against Caesar, taking a very active part in the assassination. Public anger forced them to leave Rome after the assassination, and they went to Syria. In Dante's Inferno (Canto XXXIV), Cassius is one of three people deemed sinful enough to be chewed in one of the three mouths of Satan, in the very center of Hell, for all eternity, as a punishment for killing Julius Caesar. Synonyms for Caius Cassius Longinus in Free Thesaurus. Crassus ignore… However, it is believed by many that Cassius had used this philosophy and tailored it to suit his needs and his act of murdering Caesar. J.-C. à la deuxième bataille de Philippes, est un homme politique et un général de la fin de la République romaine. Little is known of his early life. J.-C. et mort début octobre 42 av. However, the war began soon after. In that war he at first commanded part of the fleet of Caesar’s opponent, Pompey the Great. When in 43 the Caesarian leaders Mark Antony, Octavian (later the emperor Augustus), and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate, Cassius and his fellow conspirator, Brutus, combined their armies, crossed the Hellespont, marched through Thrace, and encamped near Philippi in Macedonia. Cassius also plays a major role in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar(I. ii. title: between 40 and 41, Proconsul of Asia title: between 40 and 50, Governor of Syria He was educated in Rhodes where he learned to speak Greek, a sign of a good education in Ancient Rome. Brutus defeated Octavian. He is one of the figures who devised the plot for Caesar's death, and also acted as one of the assassins. Caesar's close friend Marcus Junius Brutus led the conspiracy against Caesar alongside Gaius Cassius Longinus; both were secret members of the Assassins. 42. október eleje, Philippi) római republikánus politikus, hadvezér, a Julius Caesar elleni összeesküvés egyik főszervezője.. Élete. He managed forces with Brutus during the Battle of Philippi, against the army led by Mark Antony and Octavian. Gaius Cassius Longinus (consul AD 30) - Gaius Cassius Longinus was an Ancient Roman jurist and politician from the first century AD. For FREE you can enjoy access to The Handbook directory for 21 days. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is believed, Cassius had then requested his soldiers to kill him. The other two are Brutus, his fellow conspirator, and Judas Iscariot, the Biblical betrayer of Jesus. However, when Mark Antony took over, the people of Rome went against them. Thus, he became the second-highest ranking official of Rome. Thus, he became rich fast. Gaius Cassius Longinus (before 85 BC – October, 42 BC) was a Roman senator, a leading instigator of the plot to kill Julius Caesar,[1] and the brother in-law of Marcus Junius Brutus. Caesar’s assassins, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, ignored him and withdrew to the east. Longinus & [p88] [12AD] & tribunician Longinus 19 (C. Cassius Longinus) - Roman consul, 30 A.D. → Wikipedia entry + Cassius Plinius:Ep_7.24 once belonged to Caius Cassius - the Cassius … Gaius Cassius Longinus synonyms, Gaius Cassius Longinus pronunciation, Gaius Cassius Longinus translation, English dictionary definition of Gaius Cassius Longinus. There, Cassius formed a huge army and defeated Publius Cornelius Dolabella, one of Marc Antony’s trusted counselors. Caius Cassius Longinus (Kr. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Cassius_Longinus_Cassius_(titel_op_object)_Liber_Chronicarum_(serietitel),_RP-P-2016-49-21-8.jpg, It is believed Cassius was born on October 3, before 85 B.C., in Rome, Italia, Roman Republic. Noun 1. Their intention was to starve out the enemy, but they were forced into an engagement. After the death of Caesar he joined the party of Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus (the more famous Cassius and … Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero linked Cassius's brand of Epicureanism with his desire to look for peace after the civil war between Caesar and Pompey. e. 87 k. – Kr.e. Returning soldiers spread the disease throughout the Roman Empire, with devastating consequences. Longinus 18 (L. Cassius Longinus) - suffect consul, 11 A.D. FastCap_p86 Cassius L.f. . Cassius was a man of considerable ability and a good soldier, but in politics he was actuated by vanity and ambition and had an uncontrollable temper and sharp tongue. Believing he had lost the battle against Mark Antony and Octavian at Philippi, Cassius … They wanted to wait till their opponents starved. For the next two years he successfully repelled the Parthian attacks on Syria. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gaius Cassius Longinus was born in 85 BC, the son of Consul Gaius Cassius Longinus … Longinus, Dionysius Cassius; Cassius (Fully Caius Cassius Longinus), Cassius, Bartholomaeusa; The Nuttall Encyclopedia; Cassius, Caius; Cassius, Spurius; Dion Cassius (only first 3 shown) The Jewish Encyclopedia; Cassius Longinus; Dion Cassius; is the name of several men in early Christian records or legends': 1. Gaius Cassius Longinus, better known as Cassius, was a Roman senator and military general who had made the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar in 44 B.C. Forced by popular resentment to withdraw from Rome after the murder, he left Italy for Syria, where he raised a large army and defeated Publius Cornelius Dolabella, to whom the province had been assigned by the Senate. B Brutus and Cassius planned to murder Caesar in the Senate on the Ides of March (March 15). Cassius was appointed Tribune in 49 BC. oli roomalainen senaattori, Caesarin murhan pääsuunnittelija ja yksi sen suorittajista. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cicero, the famous orator who was one of Rome ’s principal elder statesmen, hoped to make use of him but underestimated his abilities. Cassius was married to Junia Tertia (or Tertulla). His portrait in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, though vivid, is scarcely historical. Gaius Cassius Longinus rose to prominense by his reputation, justly deserved, as a very able military commander. Gaius Cassius Longinus was an ally of the triumvir, Marcus Licinius Crassus. The other two are Brutus, his fellow conspirator, and Judas Iscariot, the Biblical betrayer of Jesus. Although Cassius was the mastermind behind the assassination plot, Brutus became the leader of the rebels against him. Cassius and Junia had a son, who was born in around 60 B.C. He was Brutus’s brother-in-law and was married to his half-sister, Junia. Despite serving under Crassus, a member of the 1st Triumvirate with Caesar, Cassius sided with Pompey and the corrupt Senate of Rome against Caesar. ♂ Gaius Cassius Longinus ? He returned later, in 52 B.C., and defeated the Parthians. Gaius Cassius Longinus, (died 42 bc, near Philippi, Macedonia [now in Greece]), prime mover in the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar in 44 bc. Cassius was made the “Tribune of the Plebs” in 49 B.C. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/gaius-cassius-longinus-37793.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. Kr. Junia is believed to have lived until 22 A.D. As a quaestor in 53 bc, Cassius served under Marcus Licinius Crassus and saved the remnants of the Roman army defeated by the Parthians at Carrhae (modern Harran, Turkey). Cassius began controlling Syria and earned money from people who wanted to trade in the area. On March 15 (the Ides of March), 44 B.C., Cassius and his associates attacked Caesar and killed him. After the assassination of Caesar in 44 bc he left for Sicily. It is believed that between 48 and 45 B.C., Cassius had converted to Epicureanism, the school of thought laid down by ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hidden Ones. • GAIUS CASSIUS LONGINUS (noun) The noun GAIUS CASSIUS LONGINUS has 1 sense:. Gaius Cassius Longinus (before 85 BC – April 20, 42 BC) was a Roman senator, a leading instigator of the plot to kill Julius Caesar, [1] and the brother in-law of Marcus Junius Brutus. He was the brother-in-law of Brutus, another leader of the conspiracy. Gaius Cassius Longinus, (died 42 bc, near Philippi, Macedonia [now in Greece]), prime mover in the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar in 44 bc. 190–195) as the leader of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar. The war initially saw him manage part of the fleet of Caesar’s rival, Pompey the Great (or Pompeius Magnus). Cassius became tribune in 49, and the outbreak of the civil war between Caesar and the Optimates in that year saved him from being brought to trial for extortion in Syria. Blood and water poured out. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Though Cassius is remembered as an efficient military commander, according to a lot of scholars, he was not liked by many and was mostly feared by his subordinates. In Dante's Inferno (Canto XXXIV), Cassius is one of three people deemed sinful enough to be chewed in one of the three mouths of Satan, in the very center of Hell, for all eternity, as a punishment for killing Julius Caesar. Not much is known about the early life of Gaius Cassius Longinus, but it is thought he was born in 87 BC in Rome, Italy. Cassius also plays a major role in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar(I. ii. Updates? Not much is known about his early life. Junia was thus also a half-sister of Cassius’s associate Brutus. Gaius Cassius Longinus (before 85 BC – October 42 BC) was a Roman Senator, a leader of the plot to kill Julius Caesar, and the brother in-law of Brutus. 1. prime mover in the conspiracy against Julius Caesar (died in 42 BC) Familiarity information: GAIUS CASSIUS LONGINUS used as a noun is very rare. Gaius Cassius Longinus, better known as Cassius, was a Roman senator and military general who had made the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar in 44 B.C. (He had married Brutus’ half-sister Junia Tertia, who lived until ad 22.). (The Suffect Consul) birth: -3 other: Authored the compendium "Libri Juris Civilis" other: Exiled to Sardina due to his family connection to Caesar's assassin. Plutarch described him as someone with “violent and uncontrolled passions” and believed Cassius was not liked by his subordinates, primarily because of his habit of instilling fear in them. Italian scholar Arnaldo Momigliano believed Cassius had converted in 46 B.C. assassin of Julius Caesar. He was to be made the governor of Syria in the ensuing year. Longinus was suffect consul of the second half of the year 30 as the colleague of Lucius Naevius Surdinus. What are synonyms for Caius Cassius Longinus? Biography. Cassius (Longinus), Gaius (d.42 bc) Roman general who led the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar.He sided with Pompey during the war against Caesar but was pardoned after Caesar defeated Pompey at Pharsalus (48 bc). They eventually settled near Philippi, Macedonia. Their attempt was successful, and the conspirators stabbed Caesar 23 times. He was driven out of Rome after Caesar’s murder and later committed suicide after losing to Mark Antony. In 44 Cassius became praetor peregrinus and was promised the governorship of Syria for the following year. Corrections? After Caesar’s assassination, Cassius was in command of the fleet that engaged Gaius Cassius, one of the assassins of Julius Caesar. Omissions? Cassius left Italy shortly after Caesar crossed the Rubicon. Date of birth. Caesar distr… Shakespeare puts two men in charge of the plot to kill Caesar, Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus (he of the famous “lean and hungry look”). Cassius did not use his portrait on the coins he issued. Junia was also rumored to be the illegitimate daughter of Julius Caesar and Servilia. His assumption was based on a letter written by Cicero to Cassius in January 45 B.C. 190–195) as the leader of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar. There’s a theory of how the name Longinus came to be attached to the soldier with the spear who pierced Jesus’ side. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). If you’re interested in talking to other influencers’ representatives, along with members of the Gaius Cassius Longinus management team, The Handbook contains over 127,000 verified influencer contacts for planning events, interviews and promotions. . He was from an old Roman family, known as “gens Cassia.”. He was fluent in Greek and was taught philosophy by Archelaus of Rhodes. Following this, he gathered what was left of the Roman army that had lost at Carrhae (present-day Harran, Turkey). Gaius Cassius Longinus (85 BC-42 BC) was a senator of the Roman Republic and brother-in-law of Marcus Junius Brutus, with whom he formed the Liberatores faction. Kr. Gaius Cassius would convert fully to Christianity and become known as “Longinus” or the spearman. After Pompey was decisively defeated by Caesar at Pharsalus in Thessaly (48), Cassius was reconciled to Caesar, who made him one of his legates. Some sources say that Cassius had wanted to kill Antony when they had killed Caesar, but Brutus had stopped him from doing so. Gaius Cassius Longinus was an Ancient Roman jurist and politician from the first century AD. Brutus described him as “the last of the Romans.” Cassius was buried at Thasos. He managed forces with Brutus during the Battle of Philippi, against the army led by Mark Antony and Octavian. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Nevertheless, he began conspiring against Caesar, eventually planning his murder. Gaius Cassius Longinus is a historical figure who features as a character in the HBO/BBC2 original television series Rome, played by Guy Henry.Cassius is depicted as a passion-filled man who is one of the first people who wants Caesar dead. He was Brutus’s brother-in-law and was married to his half-sister, Junia. Roman Brotherhood. As a quaestor in 53 bc, Cassius served under Marcus Licinius Crassus and saved the remnants of the Roman army defeated by the Parthians at Carrhae (modern Harran, Turkey). Gaius Cassius Longinus (85–42 eaa.) This was shown as a punishment for murdering Julius Caesar. The exact date of his conversion is still debatable. Upload media. If you have trouble accessing this page and need to request an alternate format contact ehistory@osu.edu. Junia was the third daughter of Roman matron Servilia and her second husband, Decimus Junius Silanus.