Issu d’une famille modeste, son père est artisan doreur, Gustav Klimt entre en 1876 à l’École des Arts Appliqués de Vienne. Deuxième enfant d'une famille de sept, Gustav Klimt est né à Baumgarten le 14 juillet 1862, à côté de Vienne, Autriche. 2 lots for sale, 19 sold lots, 4 articles. Gustav Klimt Austrian | 1862 - 1918 FOLLOW. In the early 1890s, Klimt met Emilie Flöge, who, notwithstanding the artist's relationships with other women, was to be his companion until the end of his life. Klimt lived in poverty for most of his childhood, as work was scarce and the economy difficult for immigrants. While studying at the school of ar… Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Klimt, The Art Story - Biography of Gustav Klimt, Gustav Klimt - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His painting method was very deliberate and painstaking at times and he required lengthy sittings by his subjects. Le personnage titulaire de Femme en or Adele Bloch-Bauer, dont l'époux, le magnat du sucre tchèque Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, a chargé le peintre symboliste autrichien Gustav Klimt de peindre deux portraits de son épouse à l'âge de 25 ans. 1862 14th July marks the birth of this famous artist, coming after Klara his eldest sister. Many of his paintings from this period utilized gold leaf; the prominent use of gold can first be traced back to Pallas Athene (1898) and Judith I (1901), although the works most popularly associated with this period are the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907) and The Kiss (1907 - 1908). Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten, Austrian Empire, to Ernst Klimt the Elder, a gold engraver and Anna Klimt, a music aficionado. After studying at the Vienna School of Decorative Arts, Klimt in 1883 opened an independent studio specializing in the execution of mural paintings. Klimt’s most successful works include The Kiss (1908–09) and a series of portraits of fashionable Viennese matrons, such as Fritza Riedler (1906) and Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907). Ernst married Anna Klimt (née Finster), whose unrealized ambition was to … His Nuda Verita (1899) defined his bid to further shake up the establishment. Fils d'Ernst Klimt (1834 - 1892), orfèvre ciseleur de métaux précieux, et d'Anne Finster (1836 - 1915), chanteuse lyrique, il suit les cours de l' école des arts appliqués de Vienne de 1876 à 1883. On August 7, 2006, Christie's auction house announced it was handling the sale of the remaining works by Klimt that were recovered by the Bloch-Bauer heirs after a long legal battle. The public outcry came from all quarters — political, aesthetic, and religious. Famed for his paintings of women that often incorporate gold leaf and the influence of Japanese prints, Klimt also created numerous murals, sketches and objets d’art. To please many is bad.". Austrian Symbolist painter Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten, a town near Vienna (which is now a suburb), the second of seven artistic children (three boys and four girls). The family were living in Vienna at this time, in relatively modest circumstances. Gustav Klimt (14 juillet 1862 - 6 février 1918) est un peintre symboliste autrichien, et l'un des membres les plus en vue du mouvement Art nouveau de Vienne.. Deuxième enfant d'une famille de sept, Gustav est né à Baumgarten le 14 juillet 1862, à côté de Vienne, Autriche. Klimt's work is distinguished by the elegant gold or coloured decoration, often of a phallic shape that conceals the more erotic positions of the drawings upon which many of his paintings are based. The tragedies affected his artistic vision as well, and soon he would veer toward a new personal style. Klimt was the second child in a family of seven. His father, Ernst Klimt, worked as an engraver and goldsmith, earning very little, and the artist's childhood was spent in relative poverty. I am less interested in myself as a subject for a painting than I am in other people, above all women...There is nothing special about me. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. February, 17 2021 ACTIVITY 25 Alerts. His parents were Ernst Klimt and Anna Klimt. ". As a result, they were not displayed on the ceiling of the Great Hall. In 1904, he collaborated with other artists on the lavish Palais Stoclet, the home of a wealthy Belgian industrialist, which was one of the grandest monuments of the Art Nouveau age. Ernst Klimt marries Anna Finster and two years later Gustav is born. Ernst married Anna Klimt (née Finster), whose unrealized ambition was to be a musical performer. At the young age of 14, he left the traditional education system to attend the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts on a full scholarship. 1912) sold for $33 million and Birch Forest (1903) sold for $40.3 million. Biographie de Gustav Klimt (1862-1918 Autriche) Gustav KLIMT naît en 1862 dans la banlieue de Vienne, en Autriche. He also became an honorary member of the University of Munich and the University of Vienna. Numerous paintings were left unfinished. In 1915 his mother Anna died. His father was famous for his engraving skills. All three paintings were destroyed by retreating SS forces in May 1945. His simple life was somewhat cloistered, devoted to his art and family and little else except the Secessionist Movement, and he avoided café society and other artists socially. Despite the fact that Klimt was born in a poor family, he earned himself a scholarship to the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts. Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objects d'art. Though very active sexually, he kept his affairs discreet and he avoided personal scandal. Gustav was … In November 2003, Klimt's Landhaus am Attersee sold for $29,128,000, but that was soon eclipsed by prices paid for other Klimts. Until 1833, he studied architectural painting at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts. The group's goals were to provide exhibitions for unconventional young artists, to bring the best foreign artists works to Vienna, and to publish its own magazine to showcase members' work.The group declared no manifesto and did not set out to encourage any particular style -- Naturalists, Realists, and Symbolists all coexisted. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Gustav Klimt (Austrian, July 14, 1862–February 6, 1918) was a renowned painter as well as a founder of the Vienna Secession movement. His graphic works, especially Klimt's drawings, are composed of sure, spare linework and dashes of color. Omissions? The two brothers and their friend Franz Matsch began working together; by 1880 they had received numerous commissions as a team they called the "Company of Artists". Beginning in the late 1890s Klimt took annual summer holidays with the Flöge family on the shores of Attersee and painted many of his landscapes there. Artists > Gustav Klimt > Biography . His father, Ernst, was a struggling gold engraver who had immigrated to Vienna from Bohemia, and his … — Contributed by Judith Christensen, art afficionado, photographer, xerox artist. Financially, the family struggled. A Brief Biography of the Painter of The Kiss, Gustav Klimt It was in 1862 in Vienna that Austrian artist Gustav Klimt was born. Il décède le 6 février 1918 à Vienne. Born in 1862 the son of an engraver, Klimt attended the Kunstgewerbeschule (School of Arts and Crafts) in Vienna for seven years starting in 1876. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Not completed until the turn of the century, his three paintings, Philosophy, Medicine and Jurisprudence were criticized for their radical themes and material, which was called "pornographic". Austrian Symbolist painter Gustav Klimt was a leader of the Vienna Secession movement. All three sons displayed artistic talent early on. In 1892 both Klimt's father and brother Ernst died, and he had to assume financial responsibility for his father's and brother's family. FOLLOW. This is one of the five paintings referred to below in the Legacy section and an NPR report. Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten, near Vienna, the second of seven children — three boys and four girls. In 1894, Klimt was commissioned to create three paintings to decorate the ceiling of the Great Hall in the University of Vienna. He was interred at the Hietzing Cemetery in Vienna. They auctioned Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II in November 2006 for $88 million, the third-highest priced piece of art at auction at the time. Both works had been recently restituted to the heirs of Adele Bloch-Bauer. Collectively the five restituted paintings, including aforementioned landscapes, netted over $327 million. I am a painter who paints day after day from morning to night...Who ever wants to know something about me... ought to look carefully at my pictures.". His apparent love of costume is expressed in the many photographs of Flöge modeling clothing she designed. Son œuvre connaît un très grand succès posthume. This accessible illustrated volume traces the life story of Gustav Klimt (1862–1918), drawing on the latest research to evaluate his work. Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 - February 6, 1918) was an Austrian Symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Art Nouveau (Vienna Secession) movement. Upload Missing Images. During World War II Adele Bloch-Bauer I and several other Klimt paintings belonging to the Bloch-Bauer family were confiscated by the Nazis and eventually added to the collection of the Österreichische Gallery in Vienna. Klimt traveled little but trips to Venice and Ravenna, both famous for their beautiful mosaics, most likely inspired his gold technique and his Byzantine imagery. Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) was born near Vienna to an artistic family of limited financial means. Gustav Klimt, (born July 14, 1862, Vienna, Austria—died February 6, 1918, Vienna), Austrian painter, founder of the school of painting known as the Vienna Sezession. Klimt's contributions to the dining room, including both Fulfillment and Expectation, were some of his finest decorative work, and as he publicly stated, "probably the ultimate stage of my development of ornament." Art historians note an eclectic range of influences contributing to Klimt's distinct style, including Egyptian, Minoan, Classical Greek, and Byzantine inspirations. Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) is best-known as a founder of the Vienna Secession and a leading light of the worldwide Art Nouveau movement. Klimt had transformed traditional allegory and symbolism into a new language which was more overtly sexual, and hence more disturbing. The group's symbol was Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess of just causes, wisdom, and the arts -- and Klimt painted his radical version in 1898. Updates? His father, Ernst Klimt, formerly from Bohemia, was a gold engraver. This can be seen in Judith I (1901), and in The Kiss (1907–1908), and especially in Danaë (1907). His later murals, the Beethoven Frieze (1902) and the murals (1909–11) in the dining room of the Stoclet House in Brussels, are characterized by precisely linear drawing and the bold and arbitrary use of flat, decorative patterns of colour and gold leaf. He revered the foremost history painter of the time, Hans Makart. Klimt wrote little about his vision or his methods. After studying at the Vienna School of Decorative Arts, Klimt in 1883 opened an independent studio specializing in … In 1911 his painting Death and Life received first prize in the world exhibitions in Rome. Whether his relationship with Flöge was sexual or not is debated, but during that period Klimt fathered at least 14 children. These works constitute the only genre aside from the figure that seriously interested Klimt, and are of a number and quality so as to merit a separate appreciation. His father, Ernst Klimt, formerly from Bohemia, was a gold engraver. Gustav Klimt Biography Gustav Klimt was born in Vienna, in 1862, into a lower middle-class family of Moravian origin. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1862, Klimt was the son of a gold engraver and was raised in a modest yet highly artistic household. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In addition to his figurative works, which include allegories and portraits, he painted landscapes. Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten, near Vienna, the second of seven children — three boys and four girls. His mother wanted to be a musical performer (but never fulfilled her dream) and his father was an engraver of gold. A Biography on Klimt From around 1900 until his death in 1918, Gustav Klimt dominated the art scene in the capital empire of Austro-Hungary. Deuxième enfant d'une famille de sept, Gustav Klimt est né à Baumgarten le 14 juillet 1862, près de Vienne. His younger brothers also displayed artistic talents right from the time they were young. In 1897 Klimt’s mature style emerged, and he founded the Vienna Sezession, a group of painters who revolted against academic art in favour of a highly decorative style similar to Art Nouveau. Here are some facts about Gustav Klimt, the famous Austrian artist. Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. The starkly naked red-headed woman holds the mirror of truth, while above it is a quote by Schiller in stylized lettering, "If you cannot please everyone with your deeds and your art, please a few. Gustav Klimt Biography. In 1833, Klimt finalized his training at the Vienna School of Decorative Arts, where he studied as an architectural painter. His models were routinely available to him to pose in any erotic manner that pleased him. In 1876, Klimt was enrolled in the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts (Kunstgewerbeschule), where he studied until 1883, and received training as an architectural painter. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His early work had a classical style that was typical of late 19th-century academic painting, as can be seen in his murals for the Vienna Burgtheater (1888) and on the staircase of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. (From wikipedia), This website is licensed under a Creative Commons License, This website is licensed under a Creative Commons LicenseCopyright © 2002-2017 klimtgallery.org, Gustav Klimt Biography | Life, Paintings, Influence on Art | klimtgallery.org, Order a Hand-Painted Reproduction of this Painting. In 1902, Klimt finished the Beethoven Frieze for the 14th Vienna Secessionist exhibition, which was intended to be a celebration of the composer and featured a monumental, polychromed sculpture by Max Klinger. Gustav Klimt Biography The work of the Austrian painter and illustrator Gustav Klimt, b. July 14, 1862, d. Feb. 6, 1918, founder of the school of painting known as the Vienna Sezession, embodies the high-keyed erotic, psychological, and aesthetic preoccupations of turn-of … His father, a gold engraver, was an immigrant from Bohemia, and his musically talented mother never realized her dream. View our Klimt Art Replicas Collection for Sale Born 14 July 1862, in Baumgarten, Austria (near Vienna), to Ernst Klimt(goldsmith engraver & carver) and wife, Anna(lyricist), Gustav Klimt was the second of seven children. Klimt was also inspired by the engravings of Albrecht Dürer, late medieval European painting, and Japanese Rimpa school. Austrian Symbolist Gustav Klimt layers mosaic-like pattern, shimmering colors and even gold leaf on his paintings that focus on the beauty and allure of the female form. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Fils d'Ernest Klimt, orfèvre ciseleur, et Anna Finster, chanteuse lyrique, il suit les cours de la Universität für angewandte Kunst Wien (de) (École des arts décoratifs) de Vienne dans les années 1876-1883, où il est l'élève de Ferdinand Laufberger (de). Klimt's 'Golden Phase' was marked by positive critical reaction and success. Gustav Klimt was the second of seven children of a meticulous but poor engraver and carver. In some ways, Vienna was an intensely bohemian city during Klimt’s lifetime, filled with decadence and artistic experimentation. His pieces have drawn some of the highest prices ever paid in auctions for works of art. Born to Ernst Klimt, a gold engraver who was originally from Bohemia, and Anna Finster, an aspiring but unsuccessful musical performer, Gustav Klimt was the second of seven children raised in the small suburb of Baumgarten, southwest of Vienna. He was an important mentor to fellow Austrian artist Egon Schiele. In 1877 his brother Ernst, who, like his father, would become an engraver, also enrolled in the school. In these works he treats the human figure without shadow and heightens the lush sensuality of skin by surrounding it with areas of flat, highly ornamental, brilliantly composed areas of decoration. Klimt became one of the founding members and president of the Wiener Sezession (Vienna Secession) in 1897 and of the group's periodical Ver Sacrum (Sacred Spring). Later that year Adele Bloch-Bauer I was sold to the Neue Galerie in New York City for a then-record price of $135 million. All three sons displayed artistic talent early on. Il y poursuit ses études jusqu’en 1883. Le premier et le plus célèbre des deux est devenu plus tard connu sous le nom de "Femme à l’or". In a rare writing called "Commentary on a non-existent self-portrait", he states "I have never painted a self-portrait. Formally, the landscapes are characterized by the same refinement of design and emphatic patterning as the figural pieces. Son père est orfèvre ciseleur et sa mère poursuit une carrière lyrique; tout comme lui, l'un de ses frères sera peintre. Deep space in the Attersee works is so efficiently flattened to a single plane, it is believed that Klimt painted them while looking through a telescope. The government supported their efforts and gave them a lease on public land to erect an exhibition hall. Biographie courte de Gustav Klimt - Gustav Klimt est un peintre symboliste autrichien, figure du mouvement sécessionniste qui propage l'Art nouveau dans tout le pays au début du XXe siècle. One of the most common themes Klimt utilized was that of the dominant woman, the femme fatale. These works later became the focus of a lengthy legal battle, and in 2006 they were finally returned to the family. Klimt's paintings have brought some of the highest prices recorded for individual works of art. Purchased for the Neue Galerie in New York by Ronald Lauder for a reported US $135 million, the 1907 portrait Adele Bloch-Bauer I deposed Picasso's 1905 Boy With a Pipe (sold May 5, 2004 for $104 million) as the highest reported price ever paid for a piece of art sold at a public auction, on or around June 19, 2006. After the exhibition the painting was preserved, although it did not go on display until 1986. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism. He wrote mostly postcards to Flöge and kept no diary. Gustav Klimt enveloped his sensuous, stylized figures in swaths and curtains of pattern. Gustav Klimt Biography. The painter would have to support his family financially throughout his life. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1888, Klimt received the Golden order of Merit from Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria for his contributions to art. Klimt’s formal training focused on classical architectural painting. Corrections? The Klimt family was poor, as work was scarce in the early years of the Habsburg Empire, especially for minority ethnic groups, due in large part to the 1873 stock market crash. He remained with the Secession until 1908. This would be the last public commission accepted by the artist. Gustav Klimt was born in the Austrian Empire in 1862. He was born on July 14, 1962 in Baumgarten, near Vienna. Klimt began his professional career painting interior murals and ceilings in large public buildings on the Ringstraße including a successful series of "Allegories and Emblems". Maria Altmann (February 18, 1916 – February 7, 2011) was a Jewish refugee from Nazi Austria, noted for her ultimately successful legal campaign to reclaim five family-owned paintings by the artist Gustav Klimt, stolen by the Nazis during World War II, from the Government of Austria. Il est l'auteur de plus de deux cents tableaux, dont de nombreux portraits de femmes. Soon thereafter he painted three allegorical murals for the ceiling of the University of Vienna auditorium that were violently criticized; the erotic symbolism and pessimism of these works created such a scandal that the murals were rejected. Gustav Klimt, (born July 14, 1862, Vienna, Austria—died February 6, 1918, Vienna), Austrian painter, founder of the school of painting known as the Vienna Sezession. As he worked and relaxed in his home, Klimt normally wore sandals and a long robe with no undergarments. 25. The primary subject of his work is the female body, and his subject matter is strikingly erotic for the time. Unlike many young artists, Klimt accepted the principles of conservative Academic training. In 2006 the artist's Apple Tree I (ca. Between 1862 and 1884, the Klimts moved frequently, living at no fewer than five differen… His mature works are characterized by a rejection of earlier naturalistic styles, and make use of symbols or symbolic elements to convey psychological ideas and emphasize the "freedom" of art from traditional culture. Klimt's fame usually brought patrons to his door, and he could afford to be highly selective. His father Ernst Klimt was a gold engraver originally from Bohemia (now part of the Czech Republic). She was born Maria Victoria Bloch, in Vienna. Gustav Klimt was born on 14th July 1862 in Baumgarten, Austria. Klimt died three years later in Vienna on February 6, 1918, having suffered a stroke and pneumonia. His major works include paintings, murals, sketches, and other art objects, many of … Like Rodin, Klimt also utilized mythology and allegory to thinly disguise his highly erotic nature, and his drawings often reveal purely sexual interest in women as objects. During this time, he lived in poverty. He was second of the seven children of the couple. Gustav Klimt was born on the outskirts of Vienna, Austria, on July 14, 1862. His father, a Bohemian immigrant, was a gold engraver and his mother had great musical talent. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Meant for the exhibition only, the frieze was painted directly on the walls with light materials. Many of the models were prostitutes as well. Klimt opened his own studio after graduation that was specifically designed for crafting murals. Gustav Klimt Gustav Klimt (1862-1918), a controversial painter, especially in his home city of Vienna, became the outstanding artist of the Austrian Stilkunstat the turn of the century. Gustav Klimt, peintre symboliste autrichien, naît le 14 juillet 1862 à Baumgarten près de Vienne. Between 1907 and 1909, Klimt painted five canvases of society women wrapped in fur. Link To This Page |